France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories put in French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a whole place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic similar to its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and want ad centre. new major urban areas augment Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the introduction of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The concurrence of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European facility in the tardy middle Ages, next its victory in the Hundred Years’ case (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military power in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French chaos overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of innovative history’s antique republics and drafting the verification of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capacity and traditional the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. following the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous accord of governments culminating in imitation of the establishment of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World encounter I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World exploit II, but came under goings-on by the Axis powers in 1940. later liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was normal and forward-looking dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the supplementary colonies became independent in the 1960s, as soon as most retaining close economic and military associates bearing in mind France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World lineage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving going on for 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country taking into account the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing talent parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs without difficulty in international rankings of education, health care, life expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great skill in global affairs, monster one of the five enduring members of the associated Nations Security Council following the capability to veto and an endorsed nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading zealot permit of the European linkage and the Eurozone, and a fanatic of the intervention of 7, North Atlantic deal giving out (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and development (OECD), the World Trade processing (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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map 1700 to 1799 canada new france library of congress carte du canada et de la louisiane qui forment la nouvelle france et des colonies angloises ou sont representez les pays contestez scale ca 1 5 000 000 new france map 1750 information page worldatlas com new france was a large area of north america colonized by france beginning in 1534 the french built dozens of forts across their massive territory for protection from native americans and from the expanding influence of britain in the americas by the middle of the 18th century over 70 000 new france wikipedia after the new england conquest of acadia in 1710 mainland nova scotia was under the control of new england but both present day new brunswick and virtually all of present day maine remained contested territory between new england and new france new france the canadian encyclopedia new francea map of french controlled territory in north american around 1700 from canadian geographic women of new francea brief illustrated history of everyday life of women who resided in new france from the website for the fort st joseph archaeological project in the us map of new france in north america 1750 2000×1425 reddit the second map shows territories claimed too but in early 1700 france didn t claim all these territories it didn t really control so it gives a good idea of what land france actually controlled and populated in 1750 you re right i wasn t clear about that in my first message historical maps of france edmaps com historical maps of france atlas historique de la france depuis cesar jusqu a nos jours auguste longnon 1907 gaule merovingienne vidal lablache atlas general d histoire et de geographie 1912 map of 1700s france before the revolution etc usf edu map of 1700s france before the revolution from the maps web site map of france before the revolution map is color coded to show products produced in various areas of u s new france map recana masana new france in 1750 map of new france 1645 this image rendered as png in new france after 1713 map of canada new france in new france historic 1750 map euratlas periodis web map of europe in year 1700 online historical atlas showing a map of europe at the end of each century from year 1 to year 2000 complete map of europe in year 1700
