France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories add up French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a combination place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic following its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and billboard centre. supplementary major urban areas increase Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the coming on of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The harmony of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European knack in the late middle Ages, as soon as its victory in the Hundred Years’ proceedings (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars in the middle of Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military knack in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French rebellion overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of advanced history’s outdated republics and drafting the confirmation of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capacity and customary the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. in the manner of the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous taking over of governments culminating bearing in mind the introduction of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World warfare I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World court case II, but came below commotion by the Axis powers in 1940. in imitation of liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was usual and vanguard dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the extra colonies became independent in the 1960s, in imitation of most retaining close economic and military connections in the same way as France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World parentage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving going on for 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country once the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing power parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs well in international rankings of education, health care, dynamism expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good faculty in global affairs, monster one of the five long-lasting members of the united Nations Security Council next the aptitude to veto and an recognized nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading fanatic disclose of the European devotion and the Eurozone, and a believer of the society of 7, North Atlantic treaty dealing out (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and go forward (OECD), the World Trade admin (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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north east france tourism and travel in the picardy the north east of france with the picardy nord pas de calais champagne ardenne and lorraine regions is often passed through quickly by visitors rushing towards the south of france and sunnier climates but take a moment to slow down as you pass through northeast france a short guide the real north east corner of france includes the historic regions of alsace and lorraine this is an attractive part of france with historic cities including verdun metz nancy and strasbourg plus plenty of large areas of coniferous forests on and near the vosges mountains which are quite similar to the black forest in germany map of france france regions rough guides book your trip to france get your dream travel planned booked by local travel experts at rough guides we understand that experienced travellers want to get truly off the beaten track france map europe mapcarta france officially the french republic is a country with which almost every traveller has a relationship many dream of its joie de vivre shown by the countless cafes picturesque villages and world famous gastronomy canal river regions detailed navigation guides and maps the information maps and images for each waterway are broken down for convenience into four tabs summary essentials details map and guides downloads for complete detailed information click on any of the region titles or on an individual waterway name france map geography of france map of france france today is a sophisticated powerhouse of architecture art cinema cuisine fashion literature music and wine its countless attractions enchanting culture and pastoral countryside attract more visitors than any other country on the planet map of france departments regions cities france map the department is the second level of administrative divisions on the map of france this division into departments is between the region and the district arrondissement visit north east france attractions and places to visit north east france places to visit and attractions below you can explore some of the most popular highlights and places of interest in the north east france region see also our north east france travel guide north of france map the map of northern france with best north of france map the map of northern france with best places to see the northern france map see the detail of best places to see in northern france partager cliquez pour partager sur twitter ouvre dans une nouvelle fenetre cliquez pour partager sur facebook ouvre dans une nouvelle fenetre cliquez pour partager sur google ouvre dans une nouvelle fenetre auteur france travel map of france lonelyplanet com map of france and travel information about france brought to you by lonely planet
