France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories intensify French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a collective area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic taking into consideration its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and public notice centre. new major urban areas combine Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the arrival of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The concurrence of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European power in the late center Ages, when its victory in the Hundred Years’ clash (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars surrounded by Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capability in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French lawlessness overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of objector history’s prehistoric republics and drafting the confirmation of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capability and usual the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. gone the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous taking office of governments culminating in the manner of the launch of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World feat I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World exploit II, but came below bustle by the Axis powers in 1940. when liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was normal and cutting edge dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the extra colonies became independent in the 1960s, when most retaining near economic and military contacts past France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World heritage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving approximately 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country with the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing skill parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs with ease in international rankings of education, health care, computer graphics expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great talent in global affairs, monster one of the five steadfast members of the joined Nations Security Council later the capacity to veto and an attributed nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading believer acknowledge of the European sticking together and the Eurozone, and a enthusiast of the bureau of 7, North Atlantic deal doling out (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and spread (OECD), the World Trade organization (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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map of northern france coast and travel information map of map of northern france coast and travel information north of france map the map of northern france with best the history of france france history french history by travel france vacation the plants and animals of france travel france vacation the culture of france art architecture literature movies cinema music sports brittany normandy and northern france gite com france s northern and north western coast is a world unto itself its hundreds of kilometres of coastline ranges from rugged cliffs to quiet sandy beaches fringing a landscape of lush green countryside medieval cities and prehistoric monuments coastal towns in northern france you can visit for the le havre normandy almost completely destroyed during the second world war and then rebuilt by belgian architect auguste perret le havre is a unique coastal town in normandy quite unlike its counterparts along the northern french coast map of france france regions rough guides use rough guides maps to explore all the regions of france from the tempting smell of freshly baked baguettes and the first sip of fruity beaujolais to the bustle of colourful markets and the sight of locals playing petanque in the village square france is bursting with iconic images and delicious cuisine france s north coast the ultimate road trip the north coast of france is often ignored particularly by visitors from the uk who regard it as a place to drive through as fast as possible on their way down to the south map of normandy where is normandy getting around normandy france maps of normandy map of region tourist map map of normandy where is normandy getting around normandy tourism france by browsing this website you are agreeing to our use of cookies to help us provide you with a better and more personalised service northern france guide to the towns and villages of guide to northern france we visit northern france at least twice a year let us guide you through the towns and villages in pas de calais picardy and the somme area we have visited over the last few years 15 best places to visit in northern france the crazy tourist it difficult to encapsulate the sheer variety in france s northern regions and how somewhere like brittany can have such a different character to its neighbour normandy the french coast and the beaches of france a guide in spite of a surprisingly high number of searches on google for east coast of france france does not have an east coast the only stretches of water on the eastern borders of france are the river rhine and some waterfront on the shores of lake geneva
