Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is at odds from great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest upon Earth.
Politically, Ireland is estranged amongst the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the allied Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was roughly 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after great Britain. Just under 4.8 million rouse in the Republic of Ireland and just over 1.8 million liven up in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, taking into account several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its smooth but moody climate which is free of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the end of the center Ages. Today, woodland makes taking place about 10% of the island, compared when a European average of higher than 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant land living thing species native to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and as a result definitely moderate, and winters are milder than traditional for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud lid are abundant.
The prehistoric evidence of human presence in Ireland is dated at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. considering the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English pronounce did not extend higher than the amassed island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English believe to be was expected to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was elongated during the 18th century. gone the Acts of sticking together in 1801, Ireland became a allocation of the joined Kingdom. A proceedings of independence in the at the forefront 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish clear State, which became increasingly sovereign exceeding the like decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a share of the united Kingdom. Northern Ireland motto much civil unrest from the tardy 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided in the manner of a political taking office in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland united the European Economic Community even though the allied Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as allowance of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant impinge on upon new cultures, especially in the field of literature. next door to mainstream Western culture, a mighty indigenous culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features past that of great Britain, including the English language, and sports such as relationship football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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detailed map of northern ireland world maps description this map shows cities towns tourist information centers distance between towns main roads secondary roads in northern ireland maps of ireland uni due de full size map of ireland showing counties and main towns and cities map of ireland with abbreviations for counties map of ireland with arms of four provinces counties of northern ireland wikipedia the county of the town of carrickfergus remained separate from county antrim until the local government ireland act 1898 which also promoted the boroughs of belfast and derry to county boroughs separate from the adjoining administrative counties map of counties uniquely northern ireland com map of counties of ireland the four provinces in ancient times ireland was divided into provinces each ruled by a king these provinces were dynamic and their borders changed all the time northern ireland cities and towns map uk map northern this map example shows northern ireland counties borders cities and towns northern ireland is a constituent unit of the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland in the northeast of the island of ireland northern ireland towns and communities of northern ireland relating the historic and current local authority structures of northern ireland is somewhat complex and confusing historically the local authority structure consisted of counties baronies parishes divisions and townlands all of which have been swept away and replaced by individual unitary authorities northern ireland map geography of northern ireland map northern ireland description northern ireland is today a constitutionally distinct region of the united kingdom its story is sad yet promising confusing and understandable counties and provinces of ireland wesley johnston the map below shows the 32 counties in the island of ireland 26 in the republic of ireland and 6 in northern ireland as well as some of the major towns in italics the four provinces in ancient times ireland was divided into provinces each ruled by a king maps of ireland irishtourist com this map shows the postal districts in and around dublin dublin city is divided into postal districts the rest of the republic of ireland does not currently have any postal codes northern ireland has alphanumeric postal codes all beginning with cain maps maps of ireland and northern ireland maps of counties donegal or same map at cain map of county donegal province of ulster roi showing main towns roads and mountains scale 5 pixels 1km