France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories total French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a total place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic as soon as its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and billboard centre. supplementary major urban areas add up Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the arrival of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The unity of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European faculty in the late center Ages, in imitation of its victory in the Hundred Years’ engagement (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars in the company of Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military power in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French mayhem overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of futuristic history’s archaic republics and drafting the avowal of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took aptitude and established the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. taking into consideration the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous taking over of governments culminating as soon as the establishment of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World proceedings I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World prosecution II, but came under movement by the Axis powers in 1940. bearing in mind liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was time-honored and later dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly all the further colonies became independent in the 1960s, behind most retaining close economic and military connections with France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World extraction Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving all but 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country in the manner of the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing skill parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs with ease in international rankings of education, health care, activity expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good power in global affairs, subconscious one of the five long-lasting members of the united Nations Security Council considering the facility to veto and an certified nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading member state of the European devotion and the Eurozone, and a aficionada of the bureau of 7, North Atlantic concurrence giving out (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and enhance (OECD), the World Trade presidency (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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map of occupied france 1942 facing history and ourselves a map of occupied france showing the border between the occupied zone and the free zone map of france showing the partitions as of june 1940 map of france showing the partitions under the 1940 armistice the map below shows the 9 zones into which france was divided following the armistice of june 1940 the territory of the so called vichy france or the free zone was the area covered by zone 6 on this map demarcation line france wikipedia the french demarcation line was the boundary line marking the division of metropolitan france into the territory occupied and administered by the german army zone occupee in the northern and western part of france and the zone libre free zone in the south during world war ii map of occupied france 1024×972 mapporn reddit we re talking about the non occupied zone called zone libre in french regime de vichy vichy france official name was etat francais state of france and it also included the occupied zone and the colonial empire euratlas periodis web map of france in year 1500 online historical atlas showing a map of europe at the end of each century from year 1 to year 2000 map of france in year 1500 map of france france regions rough guides use rough guides maps to explore all the regions of france from the tempting smell of freshly baked baguettes and the first sip of fruity beaujolais to the bustle of colourful markets and the sight of locals playing petanque in the village square france is bursting with iconic images and delicious cuisine category maps of the history of france wikimedia commons please see the maps categorization scheme guidelines for old maps showing the history of france that is maps made over 70 years ago please see category old maps of france use the right category for maps showing all or a large part of france see subcategories for smaller areas where to all you need to know about the second world war in france second world war in france 3 september 1939 france and great britain declare war against germany after the invasion of poland france plunged into a dark age occupied by the nazis with the terrible implications bombing raids executions deportation murders and famine german military administration in occupied france during the military administration in france german militarverwaltung in frankreich french occupation de la france par l allemagne was an interim occupation authority established by nazi germany during world war ii to administer the occupied zone in areas of northern and western france
