France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories insert French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a cumulative place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic as soon as its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and billboard centre. further major urban areas tally up Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the coming on of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The unity of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European knack in the tardy center Ages, similar to its victory in the Hundred Years’ act (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amid Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military power in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French revolution overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of innovative history’s archaic republics and drafting the declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capacity and conventional the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. later the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous appointment of governments culminating gone the foundation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World clash I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World court case II, but came under endeavor by the Axis powers in 1940. behind liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was normal and highly developed dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly all the new colonies became independent in the 1960s, next most retaining close economic and military connections in the manner of France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World descent Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving concerning 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country in imitation of the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing gift parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs capably in international rankings of education, health care, life expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great skill in global affairs, mammal one of the five unshakable members of the joined Nations Security Council in the same way as the capability to veto and an certified nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading enthusiast let in of the European linkage and the Eurozone, and a advocate of the help of 7, North Atlantic settlement paperwork (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and evolve (OECD), the World Trade organization (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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the 39 maps you need to understand south west france the south west corner of france has long been a magnet for other nationalities looking to set up home in the region s stunning countryside or attractive cities and these maps give an idea of why south west of france map the map of south western france france travel guide france south west of france map the map of south western france with best places south west of france map the map of south western france with best places the south western france map see the detail of best places to see in south west of france partager cliquez pour partager sur twitter ouvre dans une nouvelle fenetre cliquez pour partager sur facebook ouvre a short guide to southwest france the atlantic coast regions the climate on france s atlantic coast is generally mild to warm for most of the year and although rain cannot be excluded even in summer the clouds often pass over the coastal region before breaking over the hills further inland where is southwest france with map wine scholar guild this map has been taken from the french wine scholar manual so what is or is not southwest france it is not an official appellation it is a collection of appellations glued together for convenience into a sort of cornucopia steam rails to riches southwestern france map on steam free dlc the map of southwestern france challenge your friend in this tight head to head two players map map of southern france region in france welt atlas de map of southern france region in france with cities locations streets rivers lakes mountains and landmarks guide to places to go in france southwest france the wine food chateaux vineyards and sunflower fields the southwest is the essence of rural france and much more the historical richness of the southwest begins tens of thousands of years ago when our palaeolithic ancestors made paintings on the walls of a cave in lascaux in the dordogne region and at other caves in the vezere valley map of france michelin france map viamichelin are you looking for the map of france find any address on the map of france or calculate your itinerary to and from france find all the tourist attractions and michelin guide restaurants in france the viamichelin map of france get the famous michelin maps the result of more than a century of mapping experience detailed road map of france about france com explore france and check out national and local routes in detail with this zoomable map to save and print any detailed map take a screenshot of the selected area and save it as an image to save and print any detailed map take a screenshot of the selected area and save it as an image south west france wine region wikipedia south west france or in french sud ouest is a wine region in france covering several wine producing areas situated respectively inland from and south of the wine region of bordeaux these areas which have a total of 16 000 hectares 40 000 acres of vineyards consist of several discontinuous wine islands throughout the aquitaine region
