France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories improve French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a total place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic bearing in mind its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. further major urban areas append Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the beginning of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The agreement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European capacity in the tardy center Ages, as soon as its victory in the Hundred Years’ raid (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military skill in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French disorder overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of innovative history’s early republics and drafting the verification of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took gift and traditional the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. considering the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous attainment of governments culminating subsequent to the creation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World deed I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World war II, but came below doings by the Axis powers in 1940. subsequent to liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was customary and innovative dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the extra colonies became independent in the 1960s, in the manner of most retaining close economic and military connections next France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World descent Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving going on for 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country considering the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing gift parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs well in international rankings of education, health care, cartoon expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good gift in global affairs, inborn one of the five steadfast members of the associated Nations Security Council like the capacity to veto and an ascribed nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading supporter confess of the European grip and the Eurozone, and a believer of the group of 7, North Atlantic harmony direction (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and expansion (OECD), the World Trade doling out (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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france spain border wikipedia the france spain border was formally defined in 1659 it separates the two countries from hendaye and irun in the west running through the pyrenees to cerbere and portbou on the mediterranean sea map of france and spain border and travel information map of map of france and spain border and travel information spain france border map and travel information download map of spain france border map and travel information map of spain and france world maps description this map shows governmental boundaries of countries cities towns railroads and airports in spain and france border between france and spain map best photos of map of 13th century southern france france to spain map route paris barcelona madrid map image portugal spain and france andorra is a tiny country nestled on the border between france and spain with potion of around 75 000 un estimate 2007 spanish border avoiding all tolls this is generally a pointless exercise except for very slow moving map of france and spain maps of the world map of france and spain showing the geographical location of the countries along with their capitals international boundaries surrounding countries major cities and point of interest which countries border spain worldatlas com spain has a total land border of 1 191 7 miles long that is shared by five countries morocco andorra france portugal and gibraltar the country also borders the mediterranean sea the bay of biscay and the atlantic ocean good road map for spain to france fodor s travel talk i m not sure if there is one map that will encompass northeast spain and the south of france we plan on concentrating on provence countryside and small towns rather than nice and the cote d azur driving through france to spain about france see detailed map showing route guide uk spain via rouen and bordeaux toll may 2019 95 20 distance 1081 km driving time about 10h 10 alternative route use portsmouth le havre or portsmouth caen ferries for 150 km less driving in france and less driving in the uk too if coming from west or northwest of london as well as avoiding m25 must see cities near france spain border france forum technically speaking all of that part of france that borders spain is the south of france but most people would think of the south of france as those towns and cities on the south eastern side of the country
