Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Asia to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia.
Europe is most commonly considered to be divided from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although the term “continent” implies brute geography, the estate be next to is somewhat arbitrary and has been redefined several become old past its first conception in classical antiquity. The disaffection of Eurasia into two continents reflects East-West cultural, linguistic and ethnic differences which modify upon a spectrum rather than taking into account a smart dividing line. The geographic be close to amongst Europe and Asia does not follow any permit boundaries: Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan are transcontinental countries. France, Portugal, Netherlands, Spain and united Kingdom are furthermore transcontinental in that the main allowance is in Europe though pockets of their territory are located in other continents.
Europe covers just about 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth’s surface (6.8% of estate area). Politically, Europe is not speaking into not quite fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a total population of virtually 741 million (about 11% of the world population) as of 2016. The European climate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers upon much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. new from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than near to the coast.
Europe, in particular ancient Greece and ancient Rome, was the birthplace of Western civilization. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and the subsequent Migration mature marked the stop of ancient history and the coming on of the center Ages. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art and science led to the radical era. back the Age of Discovery started by Portugal and Spain, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs. surrounded by the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers controlled at various era the Americas, all but every of Africa and Oceania and the majority of Asia.
The Age of Enlightenment, the subsequent French rebellion and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically and economically from the stop of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution, which began in great Britain at the end of the 18th century, gave rise to objector economic, cultural and social fine-tune in Western Europe and eventually the wider world. Both world wars took area for the most allocation in Europe, contributing to a decline in Western European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the Soviet union and the joined States took prominence. During the frosty War, Europe was separated along the Iron Curtain between NATO in the West and the Warsaw pact in the East, until the revolutions of 1989 and fall of the Berlin Wall.
In 1949 the Council of Europe was founded, in the manner of a speech by Sir Winston Churchill, bearing in mind the idea of unifying Europe to accomplish common goals. It includes all European states except for Belarus, Kazakhstan and Vatican City. extra European integration by some states led to the formation of the European devotion (EU), a surgically remove political entity that lies between a confederation and a federation. The EU originated in Western Europe but has been expanding eastward before the fall of the Soviet bond in 1991. The currency of most countries of the European Union, the euro, is the most commonly used in the middle of Europeans; and the EU’s Schengen area abolishes affix and immigration controls accompanied by most of its devotee states.
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europe capital cities map and information page find below a map with all capital cities and european nations map of europe with countries and capitals world maps description this map shows governmental boundaries countries and their capitals in europe satellite map of western europe google my maps map of europe with countries and capitals map of europe with countries and capitals 68 594 views map of europe with cities countries capitals printables map of europe with cities map of europe with cities the climate in europe is very much affected by warm atlantic currents which affect the winter and summer of the continent very much western europe map of europe europe map western europe is the region of europe that is made up with the most western countries although the concept of western and eastern europe has been around for millennia europe map maps of europe map of europe with countries and capitals 3750×2013 1 23 mb go to map political map of europe large map of europe easy to read and printable find below a printable large map of europe from world atlas print this map this page was last updated on september 10 2015 trending on worldatlas the most dangerous cities in the world the largest countries in the world the 10 largest cities in the world the seven wonders of the world the 10 smallest countries in the world the most popular sports in the world 10 of the world test your geography knowledge western europe capital western europe capital cities quiz geography quiz just click on the map to answer the questions about the capital cities in europe this is a user created quiz countries and capitals of western europe flashcards quizlet the countries and capitals of western europe learn with flashcards games and more for free
