France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories append French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a combination area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic next its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. new major urban areas augment Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the initiation of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The settlement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European gift in the tardy center Ages, following its victory in the Hundred Years’ proceedings (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amongst Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military facility in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French rebellion overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of innovative history’s antediluvian republics and drafting the announcement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took skill and established the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. when the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous concurrence of governments culminating subsequently the introduction of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World encounter I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World battle II, but came below movement by the Axis powers in 1940. past liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was expected and forward-looking dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly every the extra colonies became independent in the 1960s, considering most retaining close economic and military links in the same way as France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World lineage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving almost 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country next the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing faculty parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs well in international rankings of education, health care, moving picture expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good aptitude in global affairs, living thing one of the five permanent members of the united Nations Security Council next the faculty to veto and an official nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading supporter let pass of the European sticking together and the Eurozone, and a member of the action of 7, North Atlantic concurrence handing out (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and go forward (OECD), the World Trade doling out (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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map of the south of france with full french riviera map south of france the south of france is often referred to as le midi and includes the wonderful area of provence and of course the french riviera or cote d azur the centre of provence is to be found around the areas of aix marseille and avignon whereas the riviera is the strip of coast around nice and cannes map of southern france region in france welt atlas de map of southern france region in france with cities locations streets rivers lakes mountains and landmarks map of south east france europeplaces eu zoom out the map of the south east of france by clicking on it or use the arrow keys by the map to head north west or east italy maps paris france hotels in paris and throughout france you can find hotels and other accommodation including bed and breakfast villas apartments and units south of france map coast kameroperafestival map of south france euro trip in 2019 france map south of map of france plan your holiday in france with gite com south of france travel france travel france map antibes france ports cute map of south france coast diamant ltd com map of south france euro trip in 2019 france map south of provence camping adventures from the south france google my maps open full screen to view more south france collapse map legend guide to places to go in france south of france and provence france s mediterranean coast and the lands to its north includes the ancient regions of provence and languedoc the vivid colours of the region inspired generations of painters who lived here including van gogh cezanne renoir matisse and picasso the south of france an essential travel guide a short guide to le midi the south of france from the french riviera to the pyrenees its coast its beaches its mountains its heritage and other points of interest its coast its beaches its mountains its heritage and other points of interest map of provence south coast of france the picturesque fishing village of cassis is one of many lovely towns in french region of provence
