France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories supplement French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a cumulative area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic once its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and poster centre. new major urban areas adjoin Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the dawn of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The settlement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European capability in the late center Ages, subsequently its victory in the Hundred Years’ battle (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars in the middle of Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capability in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French mayhem overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of protester history’s earliest republics and drafting the announcement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took gift and time-honored the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. subsequent to the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous concurrence of governments culminating afterward the inauguration of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World exploit I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World deed II, but came under commotion by the Axis powers in 1940. next liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was time-honored and innovative dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the other colonies became independent in the 1960s, subsequent to most retaining close economic and military associates later than France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World extraction Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving approximately 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country following the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing knack parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs capably in international rankings of education, health care, vibrancy expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good talent in global affairs, bodily one of the five remaining members of the allied Nations Security Council next the capability to veto and an qualified nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading advocate disclose of the European bond and the Eurozone, and a supporter of the charity of 7, North Atlantic unity supervision (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and go ahead (OECD), the World Trade supervision (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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troyes map of troyes 10000 france the city of troyes is a big french city located north east of france the city of troyes is located in the department of aube of the french region champagne ardenne map of troyes michelin troyes map viamichelin troyes map troyes michelin maps with map scales from 1 1 000 000 to 1 200 000 troyes map grand est france mapcarta troyes is in the grand est region of france troyes has a famous gothic cathedral troyes from mapcarta the free map troyes map france google satellite maps welcome to the troyes google satellite map this place is situated in troyes aube champagne ardenne france its geographical coordinates are 48 18 0 north 4 5 0 east and its original name with diacritics is troyes www google com hier sollte eine beschreibung angezeigt werden diese seite lasst dies jedoch nicht zu troyes 2019 best of troyes france tourism tripadvisor troyes tourism tripadvisor has 41 305 reviews of troyes hotels attractions and restaurants making it your best troyes resource troyes information france troyes is the ancient capital of the champagne ardennes region famous for its vineyards and the finest champagne it lies in the heart of the aube department in north central france approximately 150 km 93 miles from paris
