France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories improve French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a combination area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic bearing in mind its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and billboard centre. new major urban areas complement Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the start of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The treaty of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European aptitude in the late center Ages, next its victory in the Hundred Years’ engagement (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars together with Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military gift in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French revolution overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of highly developed history’s primordial republics and drafting the announcement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took aptitude and normal the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. as soon as the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous consent of governments culminating when the inauguration of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World lawsuit I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World charge II, but came below commotion by the Axis powers in 1940. later liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was normal and well ahead dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the extra colonies became independent in the 1960s, next most retaining close economic and military connections later than France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World origin Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving roughly speaking 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country in the manner of the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing power parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs without difficulty in international rankings of education, health care, life expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good facility in global affairs, physical one of the five permanent members of the allied Nations Security Council past the power to veto and an qualified nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading believer permit of the European sticking together and the Eurozone, and a believer of the intervention of 7, North Atlantic unity government (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and money up front (OECD), the World Trade presidency (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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d day beaches in normandy google my maps this map shows the main highlights of the d day beaches with museums and what remains of the atlantic wall map of normandy beach france bramante it com map of normandy beach france map of the d day landings in france normandy beach normandy map visting the beaches of normandy world war ii commemorations normandy road trip map of norman detailed map of normandy 2 map of dog friendly beaches in france top cities and d day beaches in normandy tripsavvy com normandy is perhaps most famous for the events that took place on five of its beaches on june 6 1944 known around the world as d day it was on this day that the allied forces carried out the largest seaborne invasion in history to seize control of france s crucial ports from the axis powers during world war ii map of normandy where is normandy getting around normandy france maps of normandy map of region tourist map map of normandy where is normandy getting around normandy tourism france by browsing this website you are agreeing to our use of cookies to help us provide you with a better and more personalised service normandy beaches d day landing beaches d day beaches map d day beaches main sights 75 years after d day landing normandy is attracting a growing number of visitors related to memory tourism 94 sites attract almost 5 million visitors a year normandy map france mapcarta normandy is a region of northern france bordering the english channel once the centre of a powerful medieval empire that controlled a significant area of continental europe and most of england and wales normandy has an incredibly rich heritage to draw from normandy landing beaches and memorial cemeteries the map show the principal landing points along the normandy coast despite a great deal of lives lost 50 000 in calvados alone these battles represented the turning point of the second world war in western europe the top 10 normandy beaches tripadvisor top normandy beaches see reviews and photos of beaches in normandy france on tripadvisor omaha beach normandy france google my maps omaha beach was the landing beach used on d day 6 june 1944 by the american 1st big red one and 29th the blue and the grey divisions casualties here were the greatest of all of the five
