Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated upon the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory as well as includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera make Spain the unaided European country to have a being affix once an African country (Morocco). Several little islands in the Alboran Sea are as a consequence part of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary taking into consideration Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the recess of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an area of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; additional major urban areas insert Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula regarding 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along taking into account ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came under Roman consider around 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based on the earlier Phoenician declare Sp(a)n or Spania. At the end of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and expected relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly unite all permanent independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally every the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was next documented as Hispania.
In the to come eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to deem most of the peninsula in the year 726, rejection forlorn a handful of little Christian realms in the north and lasting in the works to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering get older across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the creation of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to turn the invasion. subsequently the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the late 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country under the Catholic Monarchs.
In the yet to be avant-garde period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, desertion a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken indigenous language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were with many advancements in the arts, subsequently world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most well-known Spanish teacher work, Don Quixote, was also published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World pedigree Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, when King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a tall pension country, like the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing power parity. It is a believer of the joined Nations (UN), the European hold (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the direction of Ibero-American States (OEI), the sticking together for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic concurrence processing (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and develop (OECD), government for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade giving out (WTO) and many additional international organisations. while not an attributed member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in every summit, which makes Spain a de facto aficionada of the group.
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north west spain guide tripsavvy com north west spain itinerary this suggested itinerary is for those who didn t come to spain for a suntan but are interested in the diversity of spain from old castilla where the spanish language originates from to galicia and asturias where it s bagpipes and cider rather than flamenco guitars and sangria spain map north west europeplaces eu also seen on the map is the north portugal border zoom out the map of north west spain by clicking on it or use the arrow keys by the map to head east or south maps north west spain map alizah co north west spain map of the wine regions including click for a larger coast north east spain map europeplaces eu zoom out the map of spain by clicking on it or use the arrow keys by the map to head west south or north barcelona barcelona in catalonia is a dynamic city with great cuisine and an active nightlife while keeping much of its historical roots the regions and provinces of spain spanish web catalunya with provinces barcelona gerona lerida tarragona the north east corner of spain bordering france and the pyrenees including the facinating city of barcelona the stunning scenery of the pyrenees and pre pyrenees plus the river ebro and it s delta northern spain map spain mapcarta northern spain interactive map with directions and hotels northern spain from mapcarta the free map 12 coastal towns for a road trip in northern spain 12 highlights for a road trip across northern spain the north of spain is famous for its gastronomy its elegant cities which contrast with its small villages natural landscapes and sandy beaches map of spain lonelyplanet com map of spain and travel information about spain brought to you by lonely planet google maps find local businesses view maps and get driving directions in google maps galicia spain wikipedia galicia is one of the more forested areas of spain but the majority of galicia s plantations usually growing eucalyptus or pine lack any formal management massive eucalyptus plantation especially of eucalyptus globulus began in the francisco franco era largely on behalf of the paper company empresa nacional de celulosas de espana ence in pontevedra which wanted it for its pulp
