Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is separated from good Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest upon Earth.
Politically, Ireland is separated amongst the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the associated Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was roughly 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after great Britain. Just under 4.8 million liven up in the Republic of Ireland and just on top of 1.8 million conscious in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, as soon as several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its serene but short-tempered climate which is release of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the stop of the center Ages. Today, woodland makes going on just about 10% of the island, compared past a European average of greater than 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant land beast species original to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and hence completely moderate, and winters are milder than customary for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud cover are abundant.
The obsolete evidence of human presence in Ireland is pass at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. in the manner of the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English consider did not extend higher than the entire sum island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English decide was meant to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was lengthy during the 18th century. once the Acts of union in 1801, Ireland became a portion of the joined Kingdom. A case of independence in the in advance 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish pardon State, which became increasingly sovereign higher than the afterward decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a part of the joined Kingdom. Northern Ireland proverb much civil unrest from the late 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided next a political succession in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland united the European Economic Community while the allied Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as allocation of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant change on further cultures, especially in the field of literature. alongside mainstream Western culture, a mighty native culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features once that of great Britain, including the English language, and sports such as attachment football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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counties of northern ireland wikipedia the counties and county boroughs in terms of governance were abolished in northern ireland in 1972 and replaced with twenty six unitary councils many of which cross county boundaries the six administrative counties and two county boroughs remain in use for some purposes including car number plates map of counties uniquely northern ireland com map of counties of ireland the four provinces in ancient times ireland was divided into provinces each ruled by a king these provinces were dynamic and their borders changed all the time northern ireland map population of northern ireland the province of ulster in 1922 the province of ulster was divided so that six counties now make up the separate state of northern ireland and are part of the uk while three counties remain within the republic of ireland detailed map of northern ireland world maps description this map shows cities towns tourist information centers distance between towns main roads secondary roads in northern ireland what are the six counties of northern ireland reference com the six counties of northern ireland are the counties of antrim fermanagh tyrone down armagh and londonderry these six counties are those that chose to become separate independent entities after opting out of the irish free state in 1922 counties and provinces of ireland wesley johnston the map below shows the 32 counties in the island of ireland 26 in the republic of ireland and 6 in northern ireland as well as some of the major towns in italics the four provinces in ancient times ireland was divided into provinces each ruled by a king nine counties in ireland s north the province of ulster even though ulster is in the north of ireland it is important to know that ulster is not the same as northern ireland three of the counties in ulster are actually a part of the republic of ireland county antrim map northern ireland mapcarta county antrim is a county in northern ireland the antrim coast is one of the most beautiful parts of northern ireland with the antrim coast road taking in some of the best scenery in the country ireland counties map quiz game ireland counties map quiz game there are 32 counties on the island the republic of ireland comprises 26 counties while northern ireland accounts for the remaining 6 counties in northern ireland counties are no longer used for local government districts are instead used counties of ireland wikipedia northern ireland shall consist of the parliamentary counties of antrim armagh down fermanagh londonderry and tyrone and the parliamentary boroughs of belfast and londonderry and southern ireland shall consist of so much of ireland as is not comprised within the said parliamentary counties and boroughs
