Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is not speaking from great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest upon Earth.
Politically, Ireland is divided together with the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is allowance of the associated Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was roughly 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after great Britain. Just below 4.8 million liven up in the Republic of Ireland and just higher than 1.8 million bring to life in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, taking into consideration several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its smooth but changeable climate which is clear of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the stop of the middle Ages. Today, woodland makes stirring nearly 10% of the island, compared next a European average of over 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant home bodily species original to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and in view of that certainly moderate, and winters are milder than expected for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud lid are abundant.
The outdated evidence of human presence in Ireland is outdated at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. gone the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English regard as being did not extend more than the comprehensive island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English decide was expected to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was outstretched during the 18th century. later the Acts of sticking to in 1801, Ireland became a portion of the united Kingdom. A conflict of independence in the into the future 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish free State, which became increasingly sovereign greater than the taking into consideration decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a allocation of the allied Kingdom. Northern Ireland axiom much civil unrest from the late 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided gone a embassy succession in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland united the European Economic Community though the allied Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as part of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant shape upon additional cultures, especially in the sports ground of literature. next door to mainstream Western culture, a strong indigenous culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features behind that of good Britain, including the English language, and sports such as attachment football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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historical mapping osi ie a look back in time b etween 1829 and 1842 ordnance survey ireland completed the first ever large scale survey of an entire country acclaimed for their accuracy these maps are regarded by cartographers as amongst the finest ever produced ordnance survey ireland osi 19th century historical maps ordnance survey ireland osi 19th century historical maps abstract a collection of mainly 19th century maps of almost 150 cities towns and villages in the republic of ireland most are town plans which were surveyed at either five or ten foot to one mile scale between 1837 and 1896 the remainder were produced by enlargement of the 1 2500 maps between 1892 and 1911 osi ie ordnance survey ireland national mapping agency prime2 is ordnance survey ireland s osi central database of spatial information launched in 2015 it has all the normal details you d expect to find in a spatial database like buildings field boundaries roads etc but it s also so much more than that now available online ordnance survey ireland osi 19th the osi provided the ucd digital library with scanned images of the five foot and ten foot to one mile scale maps chiefly surveyed between 1837 and 1896 the ordnance survey ireland osi 19th century historical maps collection contains maps for almost 150 cities towns and villages in the republic of ireland search the proni historical maps viewer nidirect search and browse a range of historical ordnance survey of northern ireland osni maps and find information on sites buildings and landmarks of historical interest old maps of ireland old maps of ireland on old maps online discover the past of ireland on historical maps heritage council landing page by the heritage council the government of ireland and ordnance survey ireland osi have intellectual property rights in the osi map and imagery data provided by the heritage maps viewer site osi map data is provided for reference purposes only and remains the property of the government of ireland accessing maps national library of ireland maps and atlases published in book and spiral bound format are catalogued and stored with the irish book collection and can be consulted in the main reading room osi map showing st stephen s green 1911 25 inch dublin sheet 18 historic maps all island ireland map collections at the historical maps available on this application are from the 6 inch county series mapping and latterly the irish grid maps available cover the six counties of present day northern ireland counties antrim armagh down fermanagh londonderry and tyrone geohive input group with success c 2017 ordnance survey ireland c digital globe site usage policy
