France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories intensify French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a collect area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic as soon as its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and poster centre. additional major urban areas supplement Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the coming on of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The agreement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European capability in the tardy middle Ages, past its victory in the Hundred Years’ deed (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amid Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military faculty in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French disorder overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of enlightened history’s outdated republics and drafting the verification of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took faculty and acknowledged the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. next the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous taking over of governments culminating taking into account the inauguration of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World act I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World act II, but came under occupation by the Axis powers in 1940. once liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was established and difficult dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the supplementary colonies became independent in the 1960s, like most retaining close economic and military connections considering France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World origin Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving in relation to 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country taking into consideration the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing knack parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs capably in international rankings of education, health care, vivaciousness expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good capability in global affairs, physical one of the five surviving members of the associated Nations Security Council as soon as the gift to veto and an approved nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading advocate let pass of the European grip and the Eurozone, and a member of the charity of 7, North Atlantic concurrence organization (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and enhance (OECD), the World Trade government (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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paris arrondissements map and guide tripsavvy the map shows the stations and the arrondissement they occupy for travel within the city of paris you ll want to peruse the complete guide to paris transportation to save on public transportation you may wish to look into the navigo pass or the transportation pass designed for tourists paris visite pass map of paris 20 boroughs arrondissements districts paris arrondissements neighborhoods map you can find on this page a map showing paris arrondissements and a map presenting paris neighborhoods paris arrondissements districts are the administrative divisions that share paris in 20 municipal arrondissements map of paris arrondissements top arrondissement sights trip to paris sightseeing shopping visit france facebook book a great tour or activity in paris list of available tours map of paris arrondissements booking com paris arrondissements map shows the 20 arrondissements of the city of lights since 1795 the arrondissements are the administrative districts of the city the city has 20 arrondissements numbered 1st to 20th each arrondissement paris arrondissements area map google my maps 13th arrondissement bibliotheque nationale de france 14th arrondissement montparnasse 15th arrondissement andre citroen paris arrondissements map guide paris discovery guide use our paris arrondissements map and neighborhood guide to find best attractions things to see and do where to stay and best tours in all 20 paris districts paris map neighborhoods districts arrondissements the paris map shows the 20 different neighborhoods which are called arrondissements in paris arrondissements are named according to their number which corresponds to an administrative district for example you might live in the 5th arrondissement which would be written as 5eme or 5e in french looking at the paris map you can see that the districts spiral out from the center in paris tourist attractions map the paris pass download a paris map for free get a free map of paris to help your explore the city with the paris pass featuring 12 top attractions it s a great resource to help you plan your trip and see the best sights paris has to offer