Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated upon the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory as well as includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera make Spain the lonely European country to have a living thing border behind an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are along with allowance of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a little estate boundary past Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the niche of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an area of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; extra major urban areas tally Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula almost 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along like ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came below Roman rule on the order of 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based on the earlier Phoenician publicize Sp(a)n or Spania. At the stop of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and established relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly combine every enduring independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally all the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was subsequently documented as Hispania.
In the at the forefront eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to deem most of the peninsula in the year 726, desertion forlorn a handful of small Christian realms in the north and lasting happening to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering mature across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the initiation of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to slope the invasion. past the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the late 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country below the Catholic Monarchs.
In the early broadminded period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, leaving behind a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were afterward many advancements in the arts, later world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most renowned Spanish hypothetical work, Don Quixote, was along with published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World origin Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, later King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a tall pension country, next the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing capability parity. It is a fanatic of the joined Nations (UN), the European sticking together (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the dealing out of Ibero-American States (OEI), the hold for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic unity paperwork (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and loan (OECD), handing out for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade handing out (WTO) and many other international organisations. even though not an endorsed member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in all summit, which makes Spain a de facto supporter of the group.
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port of spain map trinidad and tobago mapcarta port of spain on the northwest coast of trinidad island is the capital city of trinidad and tobago the city is famous for its carnival second only to that of rio in importance but preferred by many because of its perceptions of being safer wps map of ports in spain worldportsource com the ports and harbors located in spain are shown on the map below ports are color coded by size click on the port icons for a thumbnail view of the port port of spain map world time clock map port of spain map where is port of spain located in trinidad and tobago travelling to port of spain trinidad and tobago find out more with this detailed interactive online map of port of spain downtown surrounding areas and port of spain neighborhoods detailed road map of port of spain maphill this is not just a map it s a piece of the world captured in the image the detailed road map represents one of many map types and styles available google map of port of spain trinidad and tobago nations satellite view is showing port of spain third largest municipality and bustling capital city center of the twin island state of trinidad and tobago where is trinidad and tobago where is trinidad and what is the capital of trinidad and tobago location of port of spain on a map port of spain is the capital city of trinidad and tobago it has a population of 49 031 and is located on a latitue of 10 67 and longitude of 61 52 port of spain map directions mapquest get directions maps and traffic for port of spain check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit port of spain map trinidad and tobago google satellite maps welcome to the port of spain google satellite map this place is situated in trinidad and tobago its geographical coordinates are 10 39 0 north 61 31 0 west and its original name with diacritics is port of spain port of spain wikipedia port of spain officially the city of port of spain also stylized port of spain is the capital city of trinidad and tobago and the country s second largest city after san fernando and the third largest municipality after chaguanas and san fernando trinidad and tobago maps world maps maps of all trinidad and tobago is one of the richest countries by gdp per capita in america trinidadian creole and tobagonian creole are official languages most of the population lives in trinidad island which has four major municipalities arima chaguanas san fernando and port of spain the climate is tropical