Europe is a continent located extremely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Asia to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost ration of Eurasia.
Europe is most commonly considered to be on bad terms from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although the term “continent” implies visceral geography, the land be close to is somewhat arbitrary and has been redefined several era in the past its first conception in classical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East-West cultural, linguistic and ethnic differences which amend upon a spectrum rather than taking into consideration a smart dividing line. The geographic be next to between Europe and Asia does not follow any own up boundaries: Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan are transcontinental countries. France, Portugal, Netherlands, Spain and associated Kingdom are next transcontinental in that the main share is in Europe even though pockets of their territory are located in new continents.
Europe covers approximately 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth’s surface (6.8% of estate area). Politically, Europe is divided into not quite fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a total population of practically 741 million (about 11% of the world population) as of 2016. The European climate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. extra from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than near to the coast.
Europe, in particular ancient Greece and ancient Rome, was the birthplace of Western civilization. The drop of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and the subsequent Migration grow old marked the stop of ancient chronicles and the coming on of the center Ages. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art and science led to the objector era. in the past the Age of Discovery started by Portugal and Spain, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs. together with the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers controlled at various era the Americas, regarding all of Africa and Oceania and the majority of Asia.
The Age of Enlightenment, the subsequent French disorder and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically and economically from the stop of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution, which began in good Britain at the stop of the 18th century, gave rise to radical economic, cultural and social correct in Western Europe and eventually the wider world. Both world wars took area for the most allowance in Europe, contributing to a decrease in Western European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the Soviet union and the joined States took prominence. During the cool War, Europe was divided along the Iron Curtain between NATO in the West and the Warsaw pact in the East, until the revolutions of 1989 and drop of the Berlin Wall.
In 1949 the Council of Europe was founded, following a speech by Sir Winston Churchill, considering the idea of unifying Europe to reach common goals. It includes all European states except for Belarus, Kazakhstan and Vatican City. supplementary European integration by some states led to the formation of the European linkage (EU), a sever diplomatic entity that lies in the middle of a confederation and a federation. The EU originated in Western Europe but has been expanding eastward back the fall of the Soviet hold in 1991. The currency of most countries of the European Union, the euro, is the most commonly used in the middle of Europeans; and the EU’s Schengen place abolishes border and immigration controls along with most of its aficionado states.
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prussia region wikipedia prussia was politically divided between 1466 and 1772 with western prussia under protection of the crown of poland and eastern prussia a polish lithuanian fief until 1660 where was prussia on today s map of europe answers com prussia is a country that was dissolved after world war ii so it is no longer on the maps however much of eastern europe was at one time or another part of prussia and its many incarnations prussia wikipedia at the congress of vienna 1814 15 which redrew the map of europe following napoleon s defeat prussia acquired rich new territories including the coal rich ruhr the country then grew rapidly in influence economically and politically and became the core of the north german confederation in 1867 and then of the german empire in 1871 euratlas periodis web map of prussia in year 1800 online historical atlas showing a map of europe at the end of each century from year 1 to year 2000 map of prussia in year 1800 whkmla historical atlas prussia page external sites ieg maps a set of maps on germany s history since 1812 posted by institute for european history at univ mainz muir s new historical atlas for students 1911 the growth of prussia posted by cultural resources inc euratlas periodis web map of brandenburg prussia in year online historical atlas showing a map of europe at the end of each century from year 1 to year 2000 map of brandenburg prussia in year 1700 europe map and satellite image geology physical map of europe check out the terrain of the continent with this physical map of europe at a glance you can see many mountain ranges for example the pyrenees the alps the carpathian mountains and the scandinavian mountains prussia history maps definition britannica com historical treatment of prussia a region in eastern and central europe that played a key role in german unification what is prussia in today s map answers com prussia is a country that was dissolved after world war ii so it is no longer on the maps however much of eastern europe was at one time or another part of prussia and its many incarnations east prussia wikipedia most of west prussia and the former prussian province of posen territories annexed by prussia in the 18th century partitions of poland were ceded to the second polish republic according to the treaty of versailles