Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory in addition to includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera make Spain the single-handedly European country to have a swine connect when an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are also allowance of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a little estate boundary next Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an place of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; other major urban areas adjoin Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula as regards 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along gone ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came under Roman adjudicate around 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based on the earlier Phoenician state Sp(a)n or Spania. At the end of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and usual relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly combine every surviving independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally every the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was later documented as Hispania.
In the beforehand eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to decide most of the peninsula in the year 726, desertion on your own a handful of small Christian realms in the north and lasting stirring to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering become old across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the foundation of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to incline the invasion. subsequent to the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the late 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country under the Catholic Monarchs.
In the in advance campaigner period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, neglect a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were as well as many advancements in the arts, past world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most famous Spanish university work, Don Quixote, was plus published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World pedigree Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, later than King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a high allowance country, behind the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing capacity parity. It is a fanatic of the united Nations (UN), the European devotion (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the dispensation of Ibero-American States (OEI), the grip for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic harmony direction (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and proceed (OECD), doling out for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade running (WTO) and many new international organisations. though not an attributed member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in every summit, which makes Spain a de facto zealot of the group.
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the pyrenees mountains map and details worldatlas com the pyrenees mountains form the natural border between france and spain and it completely engulfs the nation of andorra the mountains extend for about 270 miles from the bay of biscay to the mediterranean sea the highest point is pico de aneto at 11 168 ft 3 404m additional mountain ranges free maps of the pyrenees la senda pirenaica some years ago i paid a total of about 400 for garmin gps vector maps covering the whole of france and spain and i have been looking for a cheaper solution so i can update them the good news is that free high quality gps maps of the pyrenees are available to be downloaded from the internet walking trekking and hiking in the spanish pyrenees walking in the spanish pyrenees the pyrenees are a narrow band of wild mountains that form a natural border between spain and france where you will find the gr11 long distance path raised relief maps pyrenees 3d reliefmodelle find beautifull raised relief maps of pyrenees mountains spain and france the biggest raised relief map of the pyrenees as 3d map since november 2015 available there is finally a large relief map of payrenaen many customers have asked us again and again to the northwest is biarritz in the northeast of narbonne to see in the southeast and a piece of barcelona in the southwest arnedillo ski resorts spanish pyrenees skiing in the spanish pyrenees list and map of all 16 ski resorts in the spanish pyrenees find the ideal ski resort for skiing in the spanish pyrenees overview ski spanish pyrenees the pyrenees what to visit in the pyrenees spain info from the cantabrian sea to the mediterranean the pyrenees mountain chain rises like an immense natural barrier between spain and the rest of the continent spain google my maps info about barcelona valencia murcia malaga sevilla cordoba madrid granada mallorca bilbao cadiz santander alicante jerez san sebastian zaragoza toledo travel guide to visiting the spanish pyrenees of catalonia a lot of people visit barcelona and costa brava every year however many fewer people visit the spanish pyrenees of catalonia this lesser known region of spain offers a perfect place to escape from the often crowded coast whether you visit it in conjunction with the more popular spots or dedicate an entire trip to this region the catalan pyrenees spain travel guide rough guides plan your visit to the catalan pyrenees spain find out where to go and what to do in the catalan pyrenees with rough guides read about itineraries activities places to stay and travel essentials and get inspiration from the blog in the best guide to the catalan pyrenees
