Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is on bad terms from good Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.
Politically, Ireland is estranged amongst the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is portion of the allied Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was just about 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after great Britain. Just under 4.8 million enliven in the Republic of Ireland and just more than 1.8 million flesh and blood in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, bearing in mind several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its smooth but changeable climate which is free of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the stop of the middle Ages. Today, woodland makes occurring roughly 10% of the island, compared following a European average of greater than 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant house beast species native to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and hence totally moderate, and winters are milder than customary for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud cover are abundant.
The prehistoric evidence of human presence in Ireland is outdated at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. in imitation of the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English rule did not extend beyond the total island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English regard as being was meant to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was elongated during the 18th century. later than the Acts of bond in 1801, Ireland became a allocation of the associated Kingdom. A lawsuit of independence in the ahead of time 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish clear State, which became increasingly sovereign on top of the next decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a portion of the allied Kingdom. Northern Ireland axiom much civil unrest from the tardy 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided as soon as a diplomatic taking over in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland united the European Economic Community while the joined Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as share of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant pretend to have on supplementary cultures, especially in the field of literature. alongside mainstream Western culture, a mighty indigenous culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features in imitation of that of good Britain, including the English language, and sports such as attachment football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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station and route maps irishrail ie station and route maps by using the iarnrod eireann irishrail website you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our rail map online uk ireland uk and ireland railways railroads waggonways tramways stations metro and narrow gauge lines displayed on an interactive google map ireland maps of railways l brown collection a selection of maps of ireland displaying the railway network as it developed in the 19th and 20th centuries the railway commissioners were responsible for the assessment of a railway network for ireland and reported in 1838 with a significant range of information map of heritage railways steam railways and railway a comprehensive map of heritage and preserved railways including tramways cliff railways and railway related museums in the united kingdom and ireland openrailwaymap openrailwaymap an openstreetmap based project for creating a map of the world s railway infrastructure map of all steam railways museums and tramways in uk map of heritage railways in the uk and ireland rail transport in ireland wikipedia rail transport in ireland intercity commuter and freight is provided by iarnrod eireann in the republic of ireland and by northern ireland railways in northern ireland history of rail transport in ireland wikipedia the history of rail transport in ireland began only a decade later than that of great britain by its peak in 1920 ireland had 3 500 route miles 4 200 km uk ireland heritage railways for steam trains and tramways 181 heritage railway and tramway attractions listed by name and map location events diary showing events for all heritage railways for the next 2 to 3 months websites database with over 700 entries european railway map europe map train travel times railway map with travel times train routes through 31 countries the map below shows the bigger cities in europe to which cities they are connected and how long it takes to travel between them
