Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is on bad terms from good Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest upon Earth.
Politically, Ireland is separated amid the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is ration of the associated Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was virtually 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after good Britain. Just below 4.8 million conscious in the Republic of Ireland and just over 1.8 million stir in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, with several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its mild but changeable climate which is release of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the stop of the middle Ages. Today, woodland makes up just about 10% of the island, compared with a European average of higher than 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant estate instinctive species native to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and appropriately utterly moderate, and winters are milder than standard for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud cover are abundant.
The antediluvian evidence of human presence in Ireland is outmoded at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. when the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English regard as being did not extend more than the comprehensive island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English decide was meant to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was outstretched during the 18th century. considering the Acts of bond in 1801, Ireland became a allocation of the allied Kingdom. A conflict of independence in the forward 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish clear State, which became increasingly sovereign higher than the bearing in mind decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a allocation of the allied Kingdom. Northern Ireland proverb much civil unrest from the late 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided afterward a diplomatic consent in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland joined the European Economic Community even if the joined Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as allocation of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant touch upon new cultures, especially in the ring of literature. to the side of mainstream Western culture, a strong indigenous culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features following that of good Britain, including the English language, and sports such as membership football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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station and route maps irishrail ie station and route maps by using the iarnrod eireann irishrail website you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our train ireland trains map pass timetables and fares overview ireland is a compact country and it usually doesn t take more than three hours to travel between two irish cities ireland is a compact country and it usually doesn t take more than three hours to travel between two irish cities history of rail transport in ireland wikipedia railways on the island of ireland are run by iarnrod eireann irish rail within ireland and northern ireland railways within northern ireland the two companies jointly operate the island s only cross border service the enterprise between dublin and belfast map of all steam railways museums and tramways in uk map of heritage railways in the uk and ireland trains in ireland ireland by rail interrail eu rail services in northern ireland are run by northern ireland railways ni railways trains in the republic of ireland iarnrod eireann irish rail has modern and reliable trains across the country with many connections to and from dublin map of heritage railways steam railways and railway a comprehensive map of heritage and preserved railways including tramways cliff railways and railway related museums in the united kingdom and ireland trains in ireland discoveringireland com travelling by train in ireland is a relaxing and hassle free way of getting around between the main population centers iarnrod eireann irish rail is the state owned rail company in the republic of ireland while in the north northern ireland railways nir is the rail company rail map online uk ireland uk and ireland railways railroads waggonways tramways stations metro and narrow gauge lines displayed on an interactive google map rail transport in ireland wikipedia rail transport in ireland intercity commuter and freight is provided by iarnrod eireann in the republic of ireland and by northern ireland railways in northern ireland european railway map europe map train travel times railway map with travel times train routes through 31 countries the map below shows the bigger cities in europe to which cities they are connected and how long it takes to travel between them
