France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories enlarge French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a collect place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. additional major urban areas insert Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the beginning of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The settlement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European capability in the late center Ages, following its victory in the Hundred Years’ skirmish (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amongst Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capability in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French rebellion overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of objector history’s prehistoric republics and drafting the encouragement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capacity and acknowledged the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. once the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous appointment of governments culminating as soon as the initiation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World achievement I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World dogfight II, but came below interest by the Axis powers in 1940. similar to liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was expected and difficult dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly every the new colonies became independent in the 1960s, following most retaining close economic and military links gone France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World descent Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving just about 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country subsequent to the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing gift parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs well in international rankings of education, health care, simulation expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great power in global affairs, innate one of the five remaining members of the united Nations Security Council gone the aptitude to veto and an endorsed nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading fanatic allow in of the European linkage and the Eurozone, and a enthusiast of the work of 7, North Atlantic pact government (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and press on (OECD), the World Trade handing out (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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map of saint etienne viamichelin michelin route saint etienne map saint etienne michelin maps with map scales from 1 1 000 000 to 1 200 000 saint etienne map of saint etienne 42100 or 42000 france the city of saint etienne is a big french city located south east of france the city of saint etienne is located in the department of loire of the french region rhone alpes where is saint etienne france saint etienne rhone location of saint etienne on a map saint etienne is a city found in rhone alpes france it is located 45 43 latitude and 4 39 longitude and it is situated at elevation 529 meters above sea level saint etienne has a population of 176 280 making it the 2nd biggest city in rhone alpes it operates saint etienne map france latitude longitude free maps right click on the map of saint etienne to save your free map of saint etienne france i have also added a google map showing the location of saint etienne france which can be found below the free street map saint etienne map france google satellite maps welcome to the saint etienne google satellite map this place is situated in saint etienne loire rhone alpes france its geographical coordinates are 45 26 0 north 4 24 0 east and its original name with diacritics is saint etienne saint etienne karte landkarte und stadtplan mit saint tripadvisors saint etienne karte mit hotels pensionen und hostels hier sehen sie die lage von saint etienne unterkunften angezeigt nach preis verfugbarkeit oder bewertung von anderen reisenden saint etienne france travel and tourism attractions and saint etienne has an excellent planetarium with a space simulator and it is the first in france to be in 3d it is at the espace fauriel 28 rue pierre et dominique ponchardier it is at the espace fauriel 28 rue pierre et dominique ponchardier road map saint etienne map of france saint etienne on the relief france map in lambert 93 coordinates see the map of saint etienne in full screen 1000 x 949 at left here is the location of saint etienne on the relief france map in lambert 93 coordinates saint etienne wikipedia www saint etienne fr blick auf saint etienne saint etienne sɛ t eˈtjɛn ist die hauptstadt des ostfranzosischen departements loire in der region auvergne rhone alpes und liegt etwa 50 kilometer sudwestlich von lyon im zentralmassiv saint etienne wikipedia saint etienne is also notable for its tramway saint etienne tramway which uniquely with lille it kept throughout the 20th century and its trolleybus system saint etienne trolleybus system which is one of only three such systems currently operating in france
