France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories supplement French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a combine place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic similar to its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and want ad centre. new major urban areas include Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the introduction of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The agreement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European talent in the tardy center Ages, next its victory in the Hundred Years’ clash (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars with Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capability in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French lawlessness overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of unprejudiced history’s out of date republics and drafting the announcement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capability and traditional the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. bearing in mind the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous taking office of governments culminating with the initiation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World court case I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World prosecution II, but came under bustle by the Axis powers in 1940. as soon as liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was received and superior dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly every the other colonies became independent in the 1960s, past most retaining near economic and military associates in imitation of France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World pedigree Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving a propos 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country bearing in mind the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing talent parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs without difficulty in international rankings of education, health care, moving picture expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good faculty in global affairs, physical one of the five enduring members of the united Nations Security Council considering the knack to veto and an certified nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading fanatic confess of the European grip and the Eurozone, and a advocate of the bureau of 7, North Atlantic concurrence direction (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and loan (OECD), the World Trade management (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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map of saint etienne viamichelin michelin route saint etienne map saint etienne michelin maps with map scales from 1 1 000 000 to 1 200 000 where is saint etienne france saint etienne rhone location of saint etienne on a map saint etienne is a city found in rhone alpes france it is located 45 43 latitude and 4 39 longitude and it is situated at elevation 529 meters above sea level saint etienne has a population of 176 280 making it the 2nd biggest city in rhone alpes it operates saint etienne map of saint etienne 42100 or 42000 france the city of saint etienne is a big french city located south east of france the city of saint etienne is located in the department of loire of the french region rhone alpes saint etienne map france google satellite maps welcome to the saint etienne google satellite map this place is situated in saint etienne loire rhone alpes france its geographical coordinates are 45 26 0 north 4 24 0 east and its original name with diacritics is saint etienne saint etienne map detailed maps for the city of saint saint etienne map saint etienne michelin maps with map scales from 1 1 000 000 to 1 200 000 saint etienne france travel and tourism attractions and saint etienne has an excellent planetarium with a space simulator and it is the first in france to be in 3d it is at the espace fauriel 28 rue pierre et dominique ponchardier it is at the espace fauriel 28 rue pierre et dominique ponchardier saint etienne wikipedia saint etienne is also notable for its tramway saint etienne tramway which uniquely with lille it kept throughout the 20th century and its trolleybus system saint etienne trolleybus system which is one of only three such systems currently operating in france saint etienne wikipedia www saint etienne fr blick auf saint etienne saint etienne sɛ t eˈtjɛn ist die hauptstadt des ostfranzosischen departements loire in der region auvergne rhone alpes und liegt etwa 50 kilometer sudwestlich von lyon im zentralmassiv saint etienne wikipedia saint etienne fr saint etienne comme la plupart des grandes villes de france saint etienne connait des problemes de circulation les grands axes de circulation intra muros sont souvent consideres comme insuffisants l autoroute a72 10 sert de peripherique nord et est la route nationale 88 de peripherique sud et la d201 de peripherique ouest toutefois des actions ont ete google maps find local businesses view maps and get driving directions in google maps
