Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated upon the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory then includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera create Spain the and no-one else European country to have a physical connect taking into consideration an African country (Morocco). Several little islands in the Alboran Sea are after that part of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small house boundary in the manner of Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an area of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; further major urban areas add together Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula re 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along similar to ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came below Roman regard as being approaching 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based on the earlier Phoenician pronounce Sp(a)n or Spania. At the end of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and received relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly combine every steadfast independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally all the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was subsequently documented as Hispania.
In the to come eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to announce most of the peninsula in the year 726, neglect only a handful of little Christian realms in the north and lasting taking place to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering time across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the initiation of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to incline the invasion. considering the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the late 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country below the Catholic Monarchs.
In the ahead of time modern period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, leaving a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were as well as many advancements in the arts, in the manner of world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most well-known Spanish hypothetical work, Don Quixote, was furthermore published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World heritage Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, subsequently King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a tall income country, following the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing capacity parity. It is a member of the joined Nations (UN), the European bond (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the giving out of Ibero-American States (OEI), the devotion for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic harmony doling out (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and fee (OECD), meting out for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade presidency (WTO) and many supplementary international organisations. even though not an endorsed member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in every summit, which makes Spain a de facto devotee of the group.
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google maps find local businesses view maps and get driving directions in google maps ave trains in spain high speed rail routes the ave is the high speed train service in spain with most services running from madrid and a few going north from barcelona you can now reach seville valencia malaga and cordoba as well as travel between madrid and barcelona quicker than you could fly train connections in spain map ave and times spain high speed ave map of connections times and benefits of getting around by train the national network of spanish railways connects all capitals with madrid and has an ever expanding network of high speed trains ave ave renfe national routes ave in spain ave madrid leon madrid valladolid palencia leon ave madrid seville madrid puerta de atocha ciudad real puertollano cordoba central seville ave high speed train spain fast trains and train routes with 3 100km of track the spanish high speed ave trains operate on the longest high speed network in europe running at speeds of up to 310 km h this extensive network allows for fast connections between cities in spain ave wikipedia alta velocidad espanola ave is a service of high speed rail in spain operated by renfe the spanish national railway company at speeds of up to 310 km h 193 mph alta velocidad espanola translates to spanish high speed but the initials are also a play on the word ave meaning bird spain train routes and map of spain eurail com ave trains reach speeds of up to 300 km h 186 mph and take you from madrid to barcelona in less than 3 hours altaria trains link madrid with cities in the south of spain alvia and arco trains operate between madrid and spain s nothern cities like bilbao and san sebastian renfe rail network map getspain spain com the official renfe website even when translated into english is not the easiest of sites to navigate over the years we have found that one of the most common searches people make about the renfe network is for renfe maps so that they can work out rail routes across spain spain map of cities in spain mapquest you can customize the map before you print click the map and drag to move the map around position your mouse over the map and use your mouse wheel to zoom in or out renfe we have anything for your trips renfe viajes try avant madrid toledo 16 trains daily toledo city of the three cultures enjoy the spanish high speed trains
