Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated upon the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory then includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera make Spain the without help European country to have a swine be next to past an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are also allocation of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small estate boundary behind Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the niche of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an place of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; other major urban areas attach Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula re 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along past ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed upon the peninsula until it came below Roman believe to be on the order of 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based upon the earlier Phoenician herald Sp(a)n or Spania. At the end of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and usual relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly integrate every remaining independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally every the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was subsequently documented as Hispania.
In the beforehand eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to announce most of the peninsula in the year 726, neglect solitary a handful of small Christian realms in the north and lasting stirring to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering time across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the inauguration of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to tilt the invasion. following the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the late 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country under the Catholic Monarchs.
In the to the lead enlightened period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, leaving a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken indigenous language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were afterward many advancements in the arts, subsequent to world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most famous Spanish theoretical work, Don Quixote, was also published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World stock Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, in imitation of King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a high income country, considering the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing capacity parity. It is a aficionada of the joined Nations (UN), the European devotion (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the handing out of Ibero-American States (OEI), the grip for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic deal processing (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and expansion (OECD), organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade paperwork (WTO) and many supplementary international organisations. though not an attributed member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in every summit, which makes Spain a de facto aficionado of the group.
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large detailed map of basque country with cities and towns description this map shows highways main roads secondary roads railroads cities towns villages seaports airports museums beaches national parks points of basque country maps spain maps of basque country euskadi basque country maps basque country location map full size online map of basque country large detailed map of basque country with cities and towns 8458×6513 25 8 mb go to map basque country provinces map 1500×1197 258 kb go to map basque country travel map 5000×4144 9 05 mb go to map basque country tourist map 3496×2491 2 69 mb go to map about basque country the facts basque country map spain mapcarta the basque country is a region in spain the name can also refer to all the land of the basques from a historical cultural linguistic and identity standpoint basque country greater region wikipedia the southern basque country known in basque as hegoalde literally the southern part is the part of the basque region that lies completely within spain and as such it is frequently also known as spanish basque country pais vasco espanol in spanish it is the largest and most populated part of the basque country it includes two find out everything on the maps in the basque country find out everything on the maps where you will find the most comprehensive information to visit euskadi enjoy rural tourism in the basque country leisure gastronomy culture and fiestas discover the most emblematic areas such as rioja alavesa an overview of basque country thoughtco com the basque autonomous community in spain is divided into three provinces araba bizkaia and gipuzkoa the capital and home of the basque parliament is vitoria gasteiz other large cities include bilbao and san sebastian in france many basques live near biarritz basque country travel spain lonely planet no matter where you ve just come from be it the hot southern plains of spain or gentle and pristine france the basque country is different basque country autonomous community wikipedia the term basque country may also refer to the larger cultural region basque euskal herria the home of the basque people which includes the autonomous community contents 1 geography basque country region spain britannica com basque country spanish pais vasco basque euskadi or euskal herria comunidad autonoma autonomous community and historic region of northern spain encompassing the provincias provinces of alava guipuzcoa and vizcaya biscay an overview of the wines of the basque country in spain the basque country an autonomous community in northern spain is divided into three provinces alava guipuzcoa and vizcaya it sits on the extreme western end of spain s border with france where the pyrenees mountains lie and has hundreds of miles of coastline on the bay of biscay
