Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory with includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera create Spain the single-handedly European country to have a creature border bearing in mind an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are then portion of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a little home boundary in imitation of Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the niche of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an place of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; other major urban areas add together Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula a propos 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along subsequently ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came under Roman adjudicate on the order of 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based upon the earlier Phoenician name Sp(a)n or Spania. At the end of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and conventional relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly integrate every unshakable independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally every the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was next documented as Hispania.
In the before eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to judge most of the peninsula in the year 726, rejection solitary a handful of small Christian realms in the north and lasting occurring to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering times across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the launch of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to face the invasion. in the manner of the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the tardy 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country below the Catholic Monarchs.
In the beforehand modern period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, neglect a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were then many advancements in the arts, past world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most famous Spanish researcher work, Don Quixote, was next published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World extraction Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, following King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a tall allowance country, similar to the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing facility parity. It is a zealot of the joined Nations (UN), the European linkage (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the government of Ibero-American States (OEI), the sticking together for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic treaty giving out (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and spread (OECD), dispensation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade admin (WTO) and many supplementary international organisations. even though not an approved member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in every summit, which makes Spain a de facto aficionada of the group.
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european railway map europe map train travel times train routes through 31 countries the map below shows the bigger cities in europe to which cities they are connected and how long it takes to travel between them spain map of spain europe earth 3d map the kingdom of spain is a country located in southwest europe it is located on the iberian peninsula where portugal gibraltar and andorra are europe map maps of europe map of europe with countries and capitals 3750×2013 1 23 mb go to map political map of europe map of spain spain regions rough guides from picture perfect villages nestled in the folds of mountains to extravagant architecture spain is a visual treat it s also one of the world s leading culinary destinations boasts stunning coastlines and is home to some of the most vibrant cities in europe spain map geography of spain map of spain worldatlas com spain has a population of 47 042 984 and gained its independence in 1479 it has shares its land borders with 5 countries morocco gibraltar andorra france and portugal map of spain lonelyplanet com map of spain and travel information about spain brought to you by lonely planet europe map map of europe facts geography history of europe map europe is the planet s 6th largest continent and includes 47 countries and assorted dependencies islands and territories europe s recognized surface area covers about 9 938 000 sq km 3 837 083 sq mi or 2 of the earth s surface and about 6 8 of its land area maps of spain maps of europe map of europe in english maps of spain collection of detailed maps of spain political administrative road physical topographical tourist and other map of spain cities of spain on the cards maps of spain in english rail map of spain and portugal tripsavvy com this map is intended to be used for travel planning and to get an idea of the extent of spain s rail network it shows the major spanish cities and rail lines the lines in blue show high speed train routes the red lines are only suitable for slower trains europe countries map quiz game this europe map quiz game has got you covered from iceland to greece and everything in between this geography study aid will get you up to speed in no time while also being fun from iceland to greece and everything in between this geography study aid will get you up to speed in no time while also being fun
