Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated upon the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory next includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera create Spain the forlorn European country to have a brute connect once an African country (Morocco). Several little islands in the Alboran Sea are with allowance of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a little estate boundary following Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an area of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; extra major urban areas total Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula as regards 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along past ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came under Roman rule just about 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based on the earlier Phoenician read out Sp(a)n or Spania. At the end of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and traditional relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly unite all surviving independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally every the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was after that documented as Hispania.
In the forward eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to regard as being most of the peninsula in the year 726, neglect and no-one else a handful of little Christian realms in the north and lasting going on to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering get older across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the start of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to perspective the invasion. gone the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the tardy 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country under the Catholic Monarchs.
In the prematurely ahead of its time period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, rejection a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were moreover many advancements in the arts, next world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most well-known Spanish bookish work, Don Quixote, was furthermore published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World line Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, next King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a tall income country, past the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing knack parity. It is a enthusiast of the united Nations (UN), the European sticking together (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the presidency of Ibero-American States (OEI), the bond for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic concurrence doling out (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and improvement (OECD), dispensation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade direction (WTO) and many new international organisations. while not an qualified member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in all summit, which makes Spain a de facto enthusiast of the group.
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map of the mediterranean coast of spain travel information the map shows the location of some places that may be interesting to tourists resort towns airports stations beaches attractions on the map you can see not only the coast of the mediterranean but also the balearic islands the 10 most beautiful coastal towns in spain conde nast with nearly 5 000 miles of coastline more than 1 000 of which borders the mediterranean and more than 60 islands spain certainly has no shortage of beautiful by the water sites map of the mediterranean sea and mediterranean sea map print this map other bodies of water the mediterranean sea was an important route for merchants and travelers during ancient times as it allowed for trade and cultural exchange between emergent peoples of the region mediterranean map list of mediterranean countries map there are oil fields in italy sicily egypt spain off the coast of tunisia natural gas deposits in the adriatic sea history of mediterranean the mediterranean coast became the center of various and powerful civilizations starting from the ancient times spain seaside destinations top 10 by the mediterranean the spanish mediterranean starts with the rocky beaches on the northern side of the coast near to the french border and stretches down to the calm waters of tarifa in the province of cadiz the southern tip of europe the mediterranean coast in spain the spanish along the spanish mediterranean coast one finds many of the most popular holiday destinations in spain holiday favorites where sun and beach are the main attractions mediterranean coast itinerary by train or car tripsavvy com this itinerary follows the mediterranean coast through spain france and italy and can be done by train or car the mediterranean coast of spain travel information spain has one of the longest coastlines in the mediterranean mediterranean coast of spain has a length over 1 600 kilometers the southern coast of spain is located on the territory of the autonomous regions andalusia murcia valencia and catalonia listed from west to east the costas of spain spanish web the coastline of spain is referred to as various costas or coasts some names are very familiar such as the costa del sol some less so we have detailed information on the following which can also be selected from the map shown right beaches in spain top cities and destinations on the coast spain has some of the best beaches in the world that s the reason we come top every year in the number of blue flags awarded you ll find a whole range of different destinations where you can enjoy them all along the spanish coast including everything from large seaside cities to enchanting fishing villages
