Texas is the second largest give access in the united States by both area and population. Geographically located in the South Central region of the country, Texas shares borders like the U.S. states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, supplementary Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Len, and Tamaulipas to the southwest, and has a coastline bearing in mind the deep hole of Mexico to the southeast.
Houston is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth largest in the U.S., while San Antonio is the second-most populous in the confess and seventh largest in the U.S. DallasFort Worth and Greater Houston are the fourth and fifth largest metropolitan statistical areas in the country, respectively. supplementary major cities add together Austin, the second-most populous declare capital in the U.S., and El Paso. Texas is nicknamed “The Lone Star State” to signify its former status as an independent republic, and as a reminder of the state’s torture yourself for independence from Mexico. The “Lone Star” can be found on the Texas declare flag and on the Texan acknowledge seal. The lineage of Texas’s reveal is from the word taysha, which means “friends” in the Caddo language.
Due to its size and geologic features such as the Balcones Fault, Texas contains diverse landscapes common to both the U.S. Southern and Southwestern regions. Although Texas is popularly allied in the manner of the U.S. southwestern deserts, less than 10% of Texas’s estate place is desert. Most of the population centers are in areas of former prairies, grasslands, forests, and the coastline. Traveling from east to west, one can observe terrain that ranges from coastal swamps and piney woods, to rolling plains and rugged hills, and finally the desert and mountains of the big Bend.
The term “six flags beyond Texas” refers to several nations that have ruled over the territory. Spain was the first European country to affirmation the place of Texas. France held a short-lived colony. Mexico controlled the territory until 1836 when Texas won its independence, becoming an independent Republic. In 1845, Texas united the union as the 28th state. The state’s annexation set off a chain of undertakings that led to the MexicanAmerican accomplishment in 1846. A slave make a clean breast before the American Civil War, Texas declared its secession from the U.S. in in the future 1861, and officially united the Confederate States of America on March 2nd of the similar year. After the Civil exploit and the restoration of its representation in the federal government, Texas entered a long era of economic stagnation.
Historically four major industries shaped the Texas economy prior to World achievement II: cattle and bison, cotton, timber, and oil. since and after the U.S. Civil case the cattle industry, which Texas came to dominate, was a major economic driver for the state, therefore creating the acknowledged image of the Texas cowboy. In the innovative 19th century cotton and lumber grew to be major industries as the cattle industry became less lucrative. It was ultimately, though, the discovery of major petroleum deposits (Spindletop in particular) that initiated an economic boom which became the driving force astern the economy for much of the 20th century. next mighty investments in universities, Texas developed a diversified economy and high tech industry in the mid-20th century. As of 2015, it is second on the list of the most Fortune 500 companies when 54. later than a growing base of industry, the permit leads in many industries, including agriculture, petrochemicals, energy, computers and electronics, aerospace, and biomedical sciences. Texas has led the U.S. in confess export revenue previously 2002, and has the second-highest gross welcome product. If Texas were a sovereign state, it would be the 10th largest economy in the world.
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