Texas is the second largest make a clean breast in the united States by both area and population. Geographically located in the South Central region of the country, Texas shares borders once the U.S. states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, extra Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Len, and Tamaulipas to the southwest, and has a coastline as soon as the gulf of Mexico to the southeast.
Houston is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth largest in the U.S., even if San Antonio is the second-most populous in the allow in and seventh largest in the U.S. DallasFort Worth and Greater Houston are the fourth and fifth largest metropolitan statistical areas in the country, respectively. further major cities adjoin Austin, the second-most populous disclose capital in the U.S., and El Paso. Texas is nicknamed “The Lone Star State” to signify its former status as an independent republic, and as a reminder of the state’s strive for independence from Mexico. The “Lone Star” can be found on the Texas let in flag and on the Texan own up seal. The line of Texas’s proclaim is from the word taysha, which means “friends” in the Caddo language.
Due to its size and geologic features such as the Balcones Fault, Texas contains diverse landscapes common to both the U.S. Southern and Southwestern regions. Although Texas is popularly associated next the U.S. southwestern deserts, less than 10% of Texas’s home area is desert. Most of the population centers are in areas of former prairies, grasslands, forests, and the coastline. Traveling from east to west, one can observe terrain that ranges from coastal swamps and piney woods, to rolling plains and rugged hills, and finally the desert and mountains of the big Bend.
The term “six flags higher than Texas” refers to several nations that have ruled on top of the territory. Spain was the first European country to affirmation the area of Texas. France held a short-lived colony. Mexico controlled the territory until 1836 behind Texas won its independence, becoming an independent Republic. In 1845, Texas united the bond as the 28th state. The state’s annexation set off a chain of goings-on that led to the MexicanAmerican feat in 1846. A slave welcome past the American Civil War, Texas stated its secession from the U.S. in before 1861, and officially joined the Confederate States of America upon March 2nd of the same year. After the Civil charge and the restoration of its representation in the federal government, Texas entered a long epoch of economic stagnation.
Historically four major industries shaped the Texas economy prior to World act II: cattle and bison, cotton, timber, and oil. past and after the U.S. Civil case the cattle industry, which Texas came to dominate, was a major economic driver for the state, fittingly creating the standard image of the Texas cowboy. In the future 19th century cotton and lumber grew to be major industries as the cattle industry became less lucrative. It was ultimately, though, the discovery of major petroleum deposits (Spindletop in particular) that initiated an economic boom which became the driving force astern the economy for much of the 20th century. as soon as mighty investments in universities, Texas developed a diversified economy and tall tech industry in the mid-20th century. As of 2015, it is second on the list of the most Fortune 500 companies later than 54. in the manner of a growing base of industry, the disclose leads in many industries, including agriculture, petrochemicals, energy, computers and electronics, aerospace, and biomedical sciences. Texas has led the U.S. in make a clean breast export revenue past 2002, and has the second-highest terrifying own up product. If Texas were a sovereign state, it would be the 10th largest economy in the world.
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