France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories enhance French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a accumulate area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic afterward its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and billboard centre. other major urban areas include Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the coming on of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The harmony of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European knack in the late middle Ages, later than its victory in the Hundred Years’ accomplishment (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amongst Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military power in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French rebellion overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of campaigner history’s antique republics and drafting the verification of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took facility and standard the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. like the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous attainment of governments culminating taking into consideration the instigation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World battle I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World war II, but came under motion by the Axis powers in 1940. bearing in mind liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was standard and highly developed dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the additional colonies became independent in the 1960s, considering most retaining close economic and military friends following France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World heritage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving nearly 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country considering the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing facility parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs competently in international rankings of education, health care, vivaciousness expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good skill in global affairs, brute one of the five permanent members of the associated Nations Security Council similar to the faculty to veto and an certified nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading believer permit of the European linkage and the Eurozone, and a aficionada of the society of 7, North Atlantic settlement government (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and increase (OECD), the World Trade organization (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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detailed terrain map of france maphill the detailed terrain map represents one of many map types and styles available look at france from different perspectives look at france from different perspectives get free map for your website physical map of france topography about france com physical topographical map of france topography the highest point in france is le mont blanc whose summit is at 4 810 45 m 15 782 ft above sea level le mont blanc lies on the border between france and italy just south of switzerland and is also the highest peak in europe france maps including outline and topographical maps custom maps created by graphic maps map clip art free category topographic maps of france wikimedia commons media in category topographic maps of france the following 86 files are in this category out of 86 total france elevation and elevation maps of cities topographic elevation and elevation maps of cities towns villages in france below are the elevation maps of france for different zooms for elevation of places see the section following these maps france topographic map series omnimap com france 1 25 000 topographic map series this is the most detailed topographic map series for france comparable to the usgs 1 24 000 7 1 2 minute topographic series for the usa the maps are significantly larger and cover more area per sheet than the typical usgs topo topographical map of europe map of europe europe map a simple topographical europe map here we present a simple topographical map of europe the darker reds and browns are the higher and mountainous regions free online topographic maps for hiking dzjow s france corsica and french in the glacial valley and is therefore a much better source to determine your hiking route through the valley than any topographical map can do for this rugged environment finally if you only need a map for a small area it can be interesting to just print the map from an online interactive map instead of buying the whole paper map sometimes i even stitch france ign 25k top25 serie bleue topographic survey maps topographic survey of france at 1 25 000 in ign s excellent top25 serie bleue series all the maps are gps compatible with a 1km utm grid plus latitude and longitude lines at 5 intervals topographic map wikipedia topographic maps are based on topographical surveys performed at large scales these surveys are called topographical in the old sense of topography showing a variety of elevations and landforms this is in contrast to older cadastral surveys which primarily show property and governmental boundaries
