France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories enhance French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a amass area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic subsequently its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and public notice centre. supplementary major urban areas augment Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the beginning of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The pact of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European knack in the tardy middle Ages, following its victory in the Hundred Years’ clash (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars in the company of Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capacity in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French revolution overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of unbiased history’s old-fashioned republics and drafting the assertion of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took skill and acknowledged the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. past the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous taking office of governments culminating taking into account the inauguration of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World lawsuit I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World accomplishment II, but came below endeavor by the Axis powers in 1940. once liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was established and well along dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly all the further colonies became independent in the 1960s, next most retaining close economic and military associates taking into consideration France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World stock Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving nearly 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country as soon as the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing faculty parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs with ease in international rankings of education, health care, vibrancy expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great capability in global affairs, bodily one of the five surviving members of the associated Nations Security Council similar to the capability to veto and an official nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading devotee make a clean breast of the European union and the Eurozone, and a believer of the charity of 7, North Atlantic concurrence processing (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and further (OECD), the World Trade presidency (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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tour de france 2014 maps from yorkshire s grand depart tour de france 2014 maps from yorkshire s grand depart telegraph sport looks at the opening three stages of the 2014 tour de france tour de france 2014 route and stages cyclingstage com tour de france 2014 route stage 1 leeds gb harrogate gb saturday july 5th the 101st tour de france kicks off in the yorkshire city of leeds the stage ends in harrogate after travelling 190 kilometres the tour de france 2014 in english route and map tour de france in the uk 2014 the 101st edition of the tour de france started in the uk starting from the city of leeds riders enjoyed two days of cycling through the spectacular scenery of yorkshire before a third day s riding on the flatter land of the southeast between cambridge and london from yorkshire to paris tour de france 2014 route map with a detailed breakdown from the grand depart in yorkshire and the first three stages in england to the rest of the route via ypres nancy besancon nimes and pau on the road to paris tour de france 2014 route stage 1 leeds gb harrogate gb saturday july 5th the 101st tour de france kicks off in the yorkshire city of leeds the stage ends in harrogate after travelling 190 kilometres tour de france yorkshire 2014 route guide and accommodation the yorkshire route for the 101st tour de france yorkshire offers historic and vibrant cities and towns such as york harrogate leeds and sheffield and an amazing variety of countryside from the stunning yorkshire dales to the breathtaking north york moors the impressive yorkshire coastline and the growing popularity of david hockney s 2014 tour de france uk route in yorkshire le tour de france 2014 grand depart in yorkshire you saw it on tv now visit it for real in 2014 the world s greatest cycle race the tour de france started in the world s greatest county on 5th 6th july 2014 and the cyclists actually rode along the road in front of fair view house 2014 tour de france wikipedia the 2014 tour de france was the 101st edition of the race one of cycling s grand tours the 3 660 5 kilometre 2 274 5 mi race included 21 stages starting in leeds yorkshire united kingdom on 5 july and finishing on the champs elysees in paris on 27 july tour de france 2014 stage one leeds to harrogate stage 1 tour de france 2014 otley to ilkley 8 5 17km 5 11mi as it exits otley to the west the tour de france route takes a right fork off the a659 westgate at the fleece onto ilkley road which runs close to the wharfe
