France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories add together French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a sum up area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic afterward its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and flyer centre. additional major urban areas tote up Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the initiation of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The harmony of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European gift in the late center Ages, subsequently its victory in the Hundred Years’ raid (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amid Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military power in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French chaos overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of enlightened history’s primeval republics and drafting the avowal of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capability and acknowledged the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. when the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous attainment of governments culminating past the creation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World act I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World raid II, but came below action by the Axis powers in 1940. when liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was standard and forward-looking dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly every the further colonies became independent in the 1960s, gone most retaining close economic and military links bearing in mind France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World extraction Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving with reference to 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country taking into account the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing capability parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs with ease in international rankings of education, health care, spirit expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great capacity in global affairs, mammal one of the five remaining members of the allied Nations Security Council behind the capability to veto and an credited nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading enthusiast own up of the European sticking together and the Eurozone, and a aficionado of the work of 7, North Atlantic agreement executive (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and expansion (OECD), the World Trade direction (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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tour de france 2017 route stage 3 verviers bel longwy monday 3 july 2017 in stage 3 of the tour de france the riders travel from verviers to longwy the first arrival on french soil comes with chances for punchers as the finale is a steep 1 6 kilometre climb tour de france 2018 route stage 3 cholet cholet monday 9 july 2018 at 35 5 kilometres the 3rd stage of the tour de france brings the first team time trial in la grande boucle since 2015 stage 3 tour de france 2017 google my maps the route of stage 3 of the 2017 tour de france from verviers to longwy see https speedyhedgehog com stage 3 tour de france 2017 verviers to longwy html for more the tour de france 2019 in english route and map it is also being billed as the highest tour de france ever with most of the route taking riders through the upland areas of southern france see stage details below tour de france route map by about france com tour de france 2019 route stage by stage guide the route of the 2019 tour de france with stage maps and profile plus accommodation bike hire and tour de france cycling holidays freewheeling france 2019 tour de france stages schedule map live stream 2019 tour de france stages schedule map live stream how to watch in the united states originally appeared on nbcsportswashington com cycling s biggest event is here once again for the running tour de france 2019 stage 3 preview cyclingnews com find out the latest news stage reports race scores and expert analysis from the 2019 tour de france stage 3 cyclingnews com the world centre of cycling stage 3 binche epernay tour de france 2019 julian alaphilippe brings the yellow jersey back to france world s number 1 julian alaphilippe powered to victory with a strong attack with 16km to go behind breakaway rider tim wellens in the hills of the champagne area tour de france 2019 route map stages live tv coverage the 2019 tour de france route will cover 3 460km across its 21 stages over that distance the race will ascend 30 climbs at 2nd category or above including five summit finishes tour de france 2020 route what can we expect from the tour de france 2020 route stage two profile stage two will be a major departure from the traditional opening of the tour heading to the mountains on only the second day
