France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories tally up French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a whole area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic subsequent to its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and personal ad centre. additional major urban areas swell Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the introduction of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The unity of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European capacity in the tardy middle Ages, as soon as its victory in the Hundred Years’ exploit (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amid Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military facility in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French rebellion overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of ahead of its time history’s outdated republics and drafting the statement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capability and received the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. later than the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous succession of governments culminating in the same way as the inauguration of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World engagement I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World raid II, but came under bustle by the Axis powers in 1940. next liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was time-honored and cutting edge dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the other colonies became independent in the 1960s, next most retaining near economic and military contacts in the same way as France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World descent Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving something like 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country afterward the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing aptitude parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs capably in international rankings of education, health care, vigor expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great skill in global affairs, subconscious one of the five permanent members of the joined Nations Security Council subsequent to the capability to veto and an approved nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading aficionado declare of the European grip and the Eurozone, and a enthusiast of the activity of 7, North Atlantic deal dispensation (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and improvement (OECD), the World Trade management (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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france railways map and french train travel information france has an up to date rail system which includes abundant high speed rail lines using the rail map below you can find the major rail lines to plan your french vacation and get information on the rail passes available to the tourist in france map of tgv train routes and destinations in france get travel times and destinations to major cities in france the express train connects with major cities of france and other european countries train france trains map pass timetables and fares overview france s high speed rail network also connects to neighboring countries all major french cities are connected by tgv the high speed train network which travels at speeds nearly 200 mph considering that france is the size of texas your destinations are now just a whirl away france rail map french train itineraries mapping france france rail travel toolbox from paris or any city on the map that has a red line you can take a fast tgv train between cities for example from paris gare de lyon station the tgv train gets to lyon in 2 hours and 40 minutes french railway network map about france com travel rail map of france book french and european train tickets online for individual tickets about france com works with trainline com to bring you point to point tickets in france and europe for no extra fee no surcharge and full options including travel card holder discounts train travel in france a guide to sncf rome2rio travel train travel in france has always felt glamorous thanks to the famous tgv high speed trains but the network also encompasses scores of other humbler trains that serve almost every corner of the nation in fact sncf operates more than 14 000 trains daily to hundreds of stations across france train france trains map pass timetables and fares the group is a leading travel company in france and throughout the world the high speed rail service in france is almost entirely operated by sncf through its flagship trains called the tgv other local and regional trains are operated by the company regional trains are called ter a seat reservation is mandatory for pass holders to travel on board the tgv train travel in france a beginner s guide paris to nice paris to nice lyon or bordeaux from 25 the best way to travel between french town cities is by train in comfort at ground level france s world famous tgv travels at up to 199 mph from city centre to city centre and if you pre book direct with the operator you can find some really cheap fares too european railway map europe map train travel times train routes through 31 countries the map below shows the bigger cities in europe to which cities they are connected and how long it takes to travel between them getting around france by train lonely planet travelling by train in france is a comfortable and environmentally sustainable way to see the country since many train stations have car hire agencies it s easy to combine rail travel with rural exploration by car
