Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory afterward includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera make Spain the isolated European country to have a beast be close to as soon as an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are after that ration of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a little home boundary past Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the niche of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an place of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; further major urban areas augment Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula approaching 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along gone ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed upon the peninsula until it came below Roman declare all but 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based on the earlier Phoenician say Sp(a)n or Spania. At the stop of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and established relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly combine every remaining independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally all the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was later documented as Hispania.
In the to come eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to regard as being most of the peninsula in the year 726, leaving behind unaccompanied a handful of small Christian realms in the north and lasting up to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering epoch across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the inauguration of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to incline the invasion. with the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the late 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country under the Catholic Monarchs.
In the in advance protester period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, rejection a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken original language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were in addition to many advancements in the arts, once world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most famous Spanish literary work, Don Quixote, was as a consequence published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World extraction Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, in the same way as King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a tall income country, in the same way as the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing capacity parity. It is a zealot of the allied Nations (UN), the European sticking together (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the management of Ibero-American States (OEI), the linkage for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic agreement management (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and move on (OECD), organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade handing out (WTO) and many supplementary international organisations. while not an attributed member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in every summit, which makes Spain a de facto member of the group.
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rail map of spain and portugal tripsavvy com this map is intended to be used for travel planning and to get an idea of the extent of spain s rail network it shows the major spanish cities and rail lines the lines in blue show high speed train routes the red lines are only suitable for slower trains spain train routes and map of spain eurail com trains are the perfect way to travel in spain the country is filled with lively cities cultural curiosities lovely beaches and great food rail map spain train in spain happyrail rail map spain trains in spain all high speed trains all night trains all intercity trains complete timetable rail times and fares easy and fast a beginner s guide to train travel in spain how to use renfe s spain pass works differently from eurail interrail spain passes it gives between 4 and 12 individual one way train journeys of any length depending on the number of journeys you want to pay for in a one month period it does not give not unlimited travel one journey 1 train ride if you change trains that s 2 trains train spain trains map pass timetables and fares spain overview spain s geography is quite unique in europe madrid its centrally located capital city stands surrounded by a host of regional capitals spread along the mediterranean and atlantic coasts train connections in spain map ave and times spain long distance trains spain s railway network connects practically the whole country by train it is made up of long distance and mid distance trains and is a comfortable way to travel spain rail passes and train tips from rick steves by rick steves are rail passes a good value for spain if you ll be taking three or more long train rides in spain a rail pass can make sense otherwise it s unlikely to save you any money especially if your train travel doesn t extend beyond spain spain train tickets acp rail with renfe e tickets enjoy the ease of train travel in spain it s as simple as choosing your origin and destination from the most popular spanish cities seat reservation included getting around spain by train lonely planet all long distance trains have 2nd and 1st classes known as turista and preferente respectively the latter is 20 to 40 more expensive fares vary enormously depending on the service faster trains cost considerably more and in the case of some high speed services such as the ave on the time and day of travel european railway map europe map train travel times train routes through 31 countries the map below shows the bigger cities in europe to which cities they are connected and how long it takes to travel between them
