Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is divided from good Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest upon Earth.
Politically, Ireland is divided amid the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is ration of the united Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was virtually 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after great Britain. Just under 4.8 million stimulate in the Republic of Ireland and just beyond 1.8 million conscious in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, behind several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its mild but temperamental climate which is forgive of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the end of the middle Ages. Today, woodland makes up just about 10% of the island, compared bearing in mind a European average of over 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant estate brute species native to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and as a result definitely moderate, and winters are milder than standard for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud cover are abundant.
The antediluvian evidence of human presence in Ireland is old at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. later the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English judge did not extend on top of the collect island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English deem was designed to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was lengthy during the 18th century. later than the Acts of grip in 1801, Ireland became a part of the associated Kingdom. A exploit of independence in the yet to be 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish release State, which became increasingly sovereign beyond the when decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a allowance of the joined Kingdom. Northern Ireland motto much civil unrest from the late 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided subsequently a political consent in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland allied the European Economic Community while the associated Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as share of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant disturb on supplementary cultures, especially in the field of literature. to the side of mainstream Western culture, a mighty original culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features as soon as that of great Britain, including the English language, and sports such as connection football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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station and route maps irishrail ie station and route maps by using the iarnrod eireann irishrail website you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our transport for ireland maps of public transport services transport for ireland is a website of the national transport authority this website uses cookies to improve your experience this is a normal part of most sites trains in ireland ireland by rail interrail eu the high speed enterprise train along this route runs 8 times a day and takes over 2 hours this train is jointly operated by irish rail and ni railways dublin heuston to waterford 2 10 this route has stops in cork tralee limerick galway westport ballina and waterford northern ireland ni railways popular routes are trains in ireland discoveringireland com our map of ireland s rail network below will give you an indication of how much of the country you can see using the rail system rail travel in ireland trains are usually comfortable and punctual by irish standards and the rail car stock has recently been upgraded to provide sate of the art comfort on the inter city network ireland by train and train routes eurail com ireland train travel gives you the best of two worlds the republic of ireland offers an enchanting green landscape the lively capital dublin famous castles and charming pubs in northern ireland you can visit the impressive coastline explore the history and visit the vibrant capital belfast dart and dublin suburban rail map irishtourist com dart and dublin suburban rail map this is a schematic map of dart and dublin s suburban rail system tickets for services must be purchased prior to travel from booking offices or vending machines at stations alternatively pre purchase travel credit by way of a leap card train ireland trains map pass timetables and fares train ireland trains map pass timetables and fares ireland rail europe your best and fastest way to discover and enjoy europe rail transport in ireland wikipedia rail transport in ireland intercity commuter and freight is provided by iarnrod eireann in the republic of ireland and by northern ireland railways in northern ireland most routes in the republic radiate from dublin northern ireland has suburban routes from belfast and two main intercity lines to derry and cross border to dublin european railway map europe map train travel times it s an interactive map so start clicking around and planning your trip click on the train icons to see the cities of each country and click on the routes the lines in between 2 train icons to see travel times the green lines represent trains the blue lines are ferries ireland rail travel information iarnrod eireann irish rail use the website to buy train tickets reserve seats check train times destinations new trains and information useful for your rail journey
