France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories count up French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a accumulate place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic next its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. additional major urban areas adjoin Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the introduction of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The agreement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European skill in the late middle Ages, taking into consideration its victory in the Hundred Years’ encounter (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars in the middle of Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military faculty in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French disorder overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of avant-garde history’s prehistoric republics and drafting the support of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took skill and traditional the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. in imitation of the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous concurrence of governments culminating afterward the establishment of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World engagement I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World war II, but came below action by the Axis powers in 1940. following liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was usual and forward-thinking dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the extra colonies became independent in the 1960s, similar to most retaining near economic and military friends like France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World stock Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving on the order of 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country as soon as the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing aptitude parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs competently in international rankings of education, health care, animatronics expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good skill in global affairs, inborn one of the five long-lasting members of the united Nations Security Council in the same way as the faculty to veto and an certified nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading aficionada permit of the European sticking to and the Eurozone, and a believer of the society of 7, North Atlantic unity processing (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and evolve (OECD), the World Trade supervision (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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west of france map the map of western france the history of france france history french history by travel france vacation the plants and animals of france travel france vacation the culture of france art architecture literature movies cinema music sports 11 best places in the west of france to visit hand this small commune is oft overlooked by many visitors to the west coast of france but is actually great to visit as it has one of the country s loveliest coastlines recently andernos les bains has also become known for its delicious oysters a guide to the best french beaches francethisway com the map shows the names of the principal regions of coast and beaches in france we have given the popular names for the stretches of coast on the map below since these are commonly used in marketing and tourist literature 7 spectacular adventures along france s western coast a road trip up the atlantic coast from biarritz to brittany reveals france s wild western edge where water sport opportunities abound and there are far fewer tourists than in the mediterranean 20 great beaches in france rough guides thanks to its three long stretches of coastline france has plenty of great beaches from upmarket resorts to the secluded calanques coves and beaches steeped with historical significance there are a variety of opportunities for fans of the sand north of france map the map of northern france with best the history of france france history french history by travel france vacation the plants and animals of france travel france vacation the culture of france art architecture literature movies cinema music sports map of west coast west coast map south africa map of west coast greater west coast map listing of suburbs surfing in france a guide to the best surf spots and great consistent surf good nightlife world class beachbreaks beginning to sound any good yet sitting directly south of england on the west coast of europe france gets lots of consistent swells from the low pressures tracking across the top of england and further north the french coast and the beaches of france a guide the south coast of france is conveniently divided into two sections west of the rhone languedoc and east of the rhone provence riviera languedoc offers mile upon mile of sandy seashores though the mediterranean being non tidal these sandy beaches are not generally as broad as those of the atlantic coast map of the south of france with full french riviera map south of france the south of france is often referred to as le midi and includes the wonderful area of provence and of course the french riviera or cote d azur the centre of provence is to be found around the areas of aix marseille and avignon whereas the riviera is the strip of coast around nice and cannes
